Therapeutic Potential of Phytochemicals as Adjuvants in Head and Neck Cancer

Mahesh Kaushik, Ashu Bhan Tiku1

  • 1Radiation and Cancer Therapeutics Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India.

Nutrition Reviews
|March 19, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Novel therapeutic strategies, including phytochemicals and nano-formulations, show promise for head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment. This review explores their potential to reduce toxicity and overcome clinical challenges in HNC therapy.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Natural Products Chemistry

Background:

  • Head and neck cancer (HNC) remains challenging despite advances in cancer therapeutics.
  • Current treatments for HNC often lead to significant toxicity, impacting patient quality of life.
  • Monotherapies are insufficient for eradicating HNC, necessitating research into combinatorial approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review novel therapeutic strategies for HNC, focusing on phytochemicals as adjuvants to chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
  • To explore the potential of nano-formulations for enhanced therapeutic delivery in HNC.
  • To identify and discuss challenges in the clinical application of these novel HNC therapies and propose solutions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of preclinical and clinical studies on phytochemicals and nano-formulations for HNC.
  • Analysis of research on combinatorial approaches involving natural compounds and conventional HNC treatments.
  • Evaluation of challenges and strategies for the clinical translation of these therapies.

Main Results:

  • Phytochemicals demonstrate potential as adjuvants, offering reduced toxicity compared to conventional HNC treatments.
  • Nano-formulations can improve the delivery and efficacy of HNC therapeutics.
  • Several challenges exist in clinical application, including bioavailability, standardization, and regulatory hurdles.

Conclusions:

  • Phytochemicals and nano-formulations represent promising avenues for improving HNC treatment outcomes.
  • Combinatorial strategies hold potential for enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects in HNC therapy.
  • Overcoming clinical application challenges is crucial for realizing the full potential of these novel HNC therapies.

Related Concept Videos

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists01:28

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists

Neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptors are distributed across the GI tract, vagal afferents, and key CNS regions including the central vomiting center and chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) Chemotherapy agents stimulate enterochromaffin cells in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to release large amounts of substance P (SP). SP is a neuropeptide released by specific sensory nerves in response to many different stressors, including those in the GI mucosa affected by chemotherapy.  SP binds and activates...
145
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.4K
Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.5K
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabinoids01:21

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabinoids

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a phytocannabinoid that primarily interacts with the CB1 receptor, a type of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) predominantly in and around the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and emetic center. THC also blocks the serotonin receptor activity in the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) by inhibiting serotonin release. THC exerts its anti-emetic effects through these interactions, which are beneficial for patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Two synthetic agonists of THC,...
198