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Therapeutic Potential of Phytochemicals as Adjuvants in Head and Neck Cancer
Mahesh Kaushik, Ashu Bhan Tiku1
1Radiation and Cancer Therapeutics Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India.
Abstract:
Owing to the developments in various therapeutic modalities, cancer treatment has come a long way, including the discovery of various anticancer drugs, innovations in delivery technology, and increased personalization of treatments. Despite this, head and neck cancer (HNC) is a cancer that has eluded the current conventional treatments. To improve quality of life and preserve vital organ function in patients with HNC, there is a need for research into therapeutic regimes that would reduce the toxicity of the current therapeutic modalities. The use of a single approach has not been enough to completely eradicate this malignancy. Therefore, the use of adjuvants and combinatorial approaches, using molecules from natural compounds that have no or minimal side effects, is a growing area of research. One objective of this review was to clarify the potentiality of novel therapeutic strategies for HNC, such as the use of phytochemicals as adjuvants with chemotherapy or radiotherapy, and use of nano-formulation for therapeutic delivery. Another objective of this review was to delineate the associated challenges in the clinical application of these therapies in HNC. Possible strategies for overcoming critical issues associated with the clinical application of phytochemicals for HNC are also discussed.
Insights
Novel therapeutic strategies, including phytochemicals and nano-formulations, show promise for head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment. This review explores their potential to reduce toxicity and overcome clinical challenges in HNC therapy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Natural Products Chemistry
Background:
- Head and neck cancer (HNC) remains challenging despite advances in cancer therapeutics.
- Current treatments for HNC often lead to significant toxicity, impacting patient quality of life.
- Monotherapies are insufficient for eradicating HNC, necessitating research into combinatorial approaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review novel therapeutic strategies for HNC, focusing on phytochemicals as adjuvants to chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
- To explore the potential of nano-formulations for enhanced therapeutic delivery in HNC.
- To identify and discuss challenges in the clinical application of these novel HNC therapies and propose solutions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of preclinical and clinical studies on phytochemicals and nano-formulations for HNC.
- Analysis of research on combinatorial approaches involving natural compounds and conventional HNC treatments.
- Evaluation of challenges and strategies for the clinical translation of these therapies.
Main Results:
- Phytochemicals demonstrate potential as adjuvants, offering reduced toxicity compared to conventional HNC treatments.
- Nano-formulations can improve the delivery and efficacy of HNC therapeutics.
- Several challenges exist in clinical application, including bioavailability, standardization, and regulatory hurdles.
Conclusions:
- Phytochemicals and nano-formulations represent promising avenues for improving HNC treatment outcomes.
- Combinatorial strategies hold potential for enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects in HNC therapy.
- Overcoming clinical application challenges is crucial for realizing the full potential of these novel HNC therapies.
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