Preserving and utilizing microbial diversity for innovation and sustainability

Area of Science:

• Microbiology
• Biotechnology
• Bioresource Management

Background:

• Microbial culture collections originated in the late 19th century, initially preserving and distributing microbial strains.
• These collections have evolved into sophisticated microbiological resource centres, incorporating taxonomic expertise and quality management.
• They now operate within international legal frameworks, including the Nagoya Protocol and biosecurity regulations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the historical development and evolution of microbial culture collections.
• To emphasize their current role as essential microbiological resource centres.
• To underscore their contribution to scientific advancement, bioeconomy, and global challenges.

Main Methods:

• Historical review of microbial culture collection development.
• Analysis of current operational standards, including legal frameworks and quality management systems.
• Examination of the role of regional and global networks in coordinating bioresource management.

Main Results:

• Microbial culture collections are integral to modern microbiology, supporting diverse fields like biotechnology, medicine, agriculture, and environmental sustainability.
• International legal frameworks and quality systems ensure ethical access and responsible use of microbial resources.
• Coordinated networks facilitate innovation and collaboration, enhancing the global impact of these collections.

Conclusions:

• Microbial culture collections are indispensable for scientific discovery, bioeconomic growth, and addressing global challenges.
• Their continued evolution and integration with international standards are crucial for future research and applications.
• These centres play a vital role in public education, dispelling misconceptions about microorganisms.