Fatigue Related COPD From Patient's Perspectives

Fatigue is a common symptom in patients with the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The aim of this study was to assess patient-reported fatigue in the COPD and to investigate their attempts to cope with it.

This cross-sectional study was conducted with 62 patients diagnosed with the COPD. Individual Introduction Form, Fatigue Intervention Form and Visual Analog Scale were used to collect research data. The data were presented in the form of numbers, percentages, means and standard deviations, while Chi-Square, Fisher Freeman Halton and Pearson Correlation analysis were applied in statistical analysis.

Patients have moderate fatigue, with a score of 6.91 ± 2.81 out of 10 and they experience fatigue for 4.95 ± 2.19 days in a week. Patients reported that the most common causes of fatigue were stress, illness and advanced age. They also mentioned feeling unhappy and angry due to fatigue, adopted a sedentary lifestyle, and being unable to do housework. The most common attempts made by patients to cope with fatigue are sleeping, taking a warm shower and using medication, while less frequently used methods include watching movies, praying, getting a massage and listening to music.

Patients diagnosed with the COPD frequently experience moderate fatigue, which can have harmful effects on their daily lives. In response, patients often implement strategies to conserve energy, with the aim of managing the fatigue symptoms. Nurses should routinely assess the fatigue status of the COPD patients and counsel them on coping with fatigue.