Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 21, 2025

Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of PhosphorusI
Published on: November 22, 2016
Catalytic Enantioselective Nucleophilic Desymmetrization at Phosphorus(V): A Three-Phase Strategy for Modular
Xiao-Kang Nie1,2, Shi-Qi Zhang1, Xu-Yang Wang1
1Chengdu Institution of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
Abstract:
Chiral phosphoramidates characterized by at least a P-N bond without a P-C bond demonstrate a significant applicative value within nucleoside phosphoramidate prodrugs. Despite the availability of methodologies for the selective construction of diverse chiral organophosphorus entities, achieving P-stereocenters solely substituted by heteroatoms often relies on diastereomeric synthesis. Here, we present a catalytic enantioselective desymmetrization strategy using an electrophilic phosphorus reagent with three leaving groups as a substrate, enabling a three-phase nucleophilic attack with various alcohols and amines. By generating a broad range of possible substituent combinations around phosphorus atoms, this synthetic strategy may expedite the synthesis and screening of biologically active phosphoramidates.
Related Concept Videos
α-Bromination of Carboxylic Acids: Hell–Volhard–Zelinski Reaction
Preparation of Nitriles
Aldehydes and Ketones to Alkenes: Wittig Reaction Mechanism
The reaction begins with the nucleophilic addition between a phosphorus ylide and the carbonyl compound. Due to its carbanionic character, ÃÂÃÂ phosphorus ylide acts as a strong nucleophile and attacks the electrophilic carbonyl group. This generates a charge-separated dipolar intermediate called betaine. The...
Aldehydes and Ketones to Alkenes: Wittig Reaction Overview
Chirality at Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur
A consequence of chirality is the need for enantiomeric resolution. While this is theoretically possible for all...
Preparation of 1° Amines: Gabriel Synthesis
Strong bases like NaOH or KOH deprotonate the phthalimide to form the corresponding anion, which acts as a nucleophile. Further, the anion attacks an...

