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Guessing less and better: improved attacks on GIFT-64.

Federico Canale1, María Naya-Plasencia2

  • 1Horst Görtz Institute for IT Security, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.

Designs, Codes, and Cryptography
|March 20, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Researchers improved a differential related-key attack on the GIFT-64 block cipher. New methods enhance key recovery complexity, offering two improved trade-offs for cryptanalysis.

Area of Science:

  • Cryptography
  • Computer Science
  • Information Security

Background:

  • GIFT-64 is a widely studied block cipher proposed in 2017.
  • The most effective known attack is a differential related-key attack targeting 26 rounds.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance the key recovery complexity of the differential related-key attack on GIFT-64.
  • To explore the application of generic frameworks for improving key recovery in cryptanalysis.

Main Methods:

  • Studied the existing 26-round differential related-key attack.
  • Applied recent generic frameworks for key recovery enhancement.
  • Incorporated efficient parallel key guessing and list merging techniques for partial solutions.

Main Results:

Keywords:
Differential cryptanalysisGIFT-64Generic frameworkKey-recoveryList mergingParallel guessing

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  • Achieved improved key recovery complexity for the attack.
  • Proposed two distinct trade-offs resulting from the enhanced key recovery.
  • Demonstrated the effectiveness of generic frameworks combined with specific optimization techniques.

Conclusions:

  • The applied techniques significantly improve the complexity of the differential related-key attack on GIFT-64.
  • The proposed methods offer practical advancements in cryptanalysis.
  • These techniques are potentially applicable to improving other differential attacks on block ciphers.