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Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2025

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

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Published on: April 11, 2025

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ERMAV: Efficient and Robust Graph Contrastive Learning via Multiadversarial Views Training.

Wen Li, Wing W Y Ng, Hengyou Wang

    IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
    |March 20, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces ERMAV, an efficient and robust graph contrastive learning (GCL) framework. ERMAV enhances GCL resilience against adversarial attacks by using multi-adversarial views, improving performance on attacked graphs.

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    Area of Science:

    • Graph Representation Learning
    • Machine Learning Security
    • Artificial Intelligence

    Background:

    • Graph contrastive learning (GCL) is crucial for graph representation learning.
    • Existing GCL methods are vulnerable to adversarial attacks.
    • Current robust GCL approaches are computationally expensive and lack scalability.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose an efficient and robust GCL framework against adversarial attacks.
    • To address the inefficiency and scalability issues of existing robust GCL methods.

    Main Methods:

    • Introduced ERMAV (efficient and robust GCL via multi-adversarial views training).
    • Generated adversarial views by attacking node attributes and latent representations on subgraphs.
    • Employed efficient attack methods for dynamic adversarial perturbation generation.

    Main Results:

    • ERMAV outperforms state-of-the-art GCL methods on original graphs.
    • ERMAV demonstrates superior robustness compared to existing methods on attacked graphs.
    • Extensive experiments on seven real-world datasets validate the framework's effectiveness.

    Conclusions:

    • ERMAV offers an efficient and scalable solution for robust GCL.
    • The proposed multi-adversarial views training enhances GCL resilience.
    • ERMAV shows significant potential for real-world applications requiring robust graph representations.