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Fertility Preservation Options for Transgender and Gender-Diverse Individuals.

David Boedeker1, Kiley Hunkler, Felicia Balzano

  • 1Department of Gynecologic Surgery and Obstetrics, the Department of Urology, the Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Plastic Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland.

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Summary

This study developed an educational video to improve fertility preservation counseling for transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) patients. The resource aims to support informed consent and reduce decisional regret by enhancing clinician education.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Gender-Affirming Care
  • Medical Education

Background:

  • Fertility preservation counseling is crucial for transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) patients undergoing interventions that may impact fertility.
  • A significant barrier to effective counseling is the lack of standardized clinician education.
  • Inadequate fertility information can lead to patient decisional regret and psychological distress.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create a standardized educational tool for clinicians to counsel TGD patients on fertility preservation.
  • To support informed consent processes prior to medical interventions affecting fertility.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of fertility preservation options for TGD individuals.

Main Methods:

  • A literature search was conducted to identify key fertility preservation considerations for TGD communities.
  • A detailed script was developed and reviewed by experts in reproductive endocrinology and TGD care.
  • An educational video was produced as a patient-counseling tool, available online.

Main Results:

  • The developed video serves as a standardized counseling resource for TGD patients seeking fertility preservation information.
  • The video is integrated into a monthly clinic for TGD patients pursuing gender-affirming surgery.
  • A reproductive endocrinology fellow provides direct patient support and discussion of options during these clinics.

Conclusions:

  • The educational video enhances fertility preservation counseling for TGD patients, promoting informed decision-making.
  • Standardized tools are essential to overcome clinician education barriers in TGD reproductive healthcare.
  • Improved counseling can mitigate decisional regret and psychological distress among TGD individuals.