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Ex Vivo Infection of Human Lymphoid Tissue and Female Genital Mucosa with Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Histoculture
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Exploring sex differences in infective endocarditis - a prospective, observational study from Western Norway

Stina Jordal1,2, Helga Midtbø3,4, Einar Skulstad Davidsen3

  • 1Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. stinajordal@gmail.com.

BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
|March 21, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Infective endocarditis (IE) patients who are female face higher mortality rates, particularly with mitral valve involvement. Despite surgery improving survival, females with aortic valve IE receive less timely treatment, indicating potential sex disparities in care.

Keywords:
Staphylococcus aureusInfective endocarditisMitral valveMortality ratesNative valveSex-differenceSurgical treatment

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