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Channel Rhodopsins01:11

Channel Rhodopsins

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Most organisms use photoreceptors to sense and respond to light. Examples of photoreceptors include bacteriorhodopsins and bacteriophytochromes in some bacteria, phytochromes in plants, and rhodopsins in the photoreceptor cells of the vertebral retina. The light-sensitive property of these receptors is because of the bound chromophores, such as bilin in the phytochromes and retinal in the rhodopsins.
Rhodopsins belong to the family of cell surface proteins called G-protein coupled receptors,...
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Live-Cell Forward Genetic Approach to Identify and Isolate Developmental Mutants in Chlamydia trachomatis
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Directed Evolution of a Genetically Encoded Indicator for Chloride.

Weicheng Peng1,2, Jasmine N Tutol1, Shelby M Phelps1

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States.

ACS Synthetic Biology
|March 21, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Researchers engineered a new fluorescent protein indicator for chloride using directed evolution. This advancement expands the utility of green fluorescent protein (GFP) variants for biological research.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Protein Engineering

Background:

Keywords:
GFPanionschloride sensingdirected evolutionfluorescence microscopyfluorescent indicator

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  • The green fluorescent protein (GFP) family is a versatile tool in biological research and protein engineering.
  • Chloride indicators based on GFP have been developed over the past 25 years.
  • Previous efforts utilized site-directed and combinatorial mutagenesis, but directed evolution remains largely untapped for chloride sensing.