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Nursing care as perceived by trans persons: a phenomenological approach
Edgardo Álvarez-Muñoz1, Sara Barrios-Casas2
1Escuela de Enfermería, Universidad Santo Tomás, Temuco, Chile. E-mail: ealvarez14@santotomas.cl Universidad Santo Tomás Escuela de Enfermería Universidad Santo Tomás Temuco Chile ealvarez14@santotomas.cl.
Transgender persons need specific nursing care, with ethical obligations for nurses to provide equitable treatment. This study explores their perceptions of care in Chilean health centers, highlighting humanized care, ethical-legal aspects, and barriers.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Care
- Transgender Health
- Qualitative Research
Background:
- Transgender individuals require specialized and equitable healthcare.
- The nurse-transgender patient relationship in healthcare settings is not fully understood.
- Ethical nursing practice mandates specific care for transgender populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore and understand the nursing care experiences of transgender individuals within Chilean healthcare facilities.
- To identify key factors influencing the quality of nursing care received by transgender patients.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study employing a phenomenological design.
- Data collected via in-depth interviews conducted online.
- Analysis guided by social phenomenology principles and Lincoln and Guba's rigor criteria.
Main Results:
- Nine participants from diverse regions of Chile contributed data.
- Four emergent themes: humanized care characteristics, ethical-legal considerations, facilitating factors, and hindering factors.
- Identified need for gender-affirming training for nurses and structural barriers.
Conclusions:
- Nursing care for transgender persons is a multifaceted experience.
- Patient perceptions are shaped by personal factors, past experiences, emotions, and the quality of care received.
- Highlights competent, gender-identity-affirming care practices distinct from previous research findings.
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