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Factors affecting the active aging situation in Bangladesh
Sadiya Afrin1, Md Mehedi Hasan Khan1, Md Aminul Haque1
1Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Frontiers in Public Health
|March 21, 2025
Summary
Active aging in Bangladesh is influenced by factors like marital status, income, and lifestyle choices. Improving these determinants can significantly enhance the well-being of the growing elderly population.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Bangladesh faces a rapid increase in its older population, projected to reach 22.0% by 2050.
- Understanding the factors that promote active aging is crucial for this demographic shift.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and assess the key determinants influencing active aging among older adults in Bangladesh.
- To provide evidence-based insights for promoting healthy aging in the region.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 518 adults aged 60 and above in Bangladesh.
- Utilized the World Health Organization's active aging model, collecting data on socio-demographic, personal, behavioral, and environmental factors.
- Employed multiple linear regression and bivariate analysis to determine the influence of various factors on active aging.
Main Results:
- Nine significant determinants of active aging were identified, including marital status, income, decision-making autonomy, regular physical activity, smokeless tobacco use, leisure activities (newspaper reading), medication adherence, and healthcare accessibility.
- Respondents demonstrating adherence to these determinants showed a 10-15% higher active aging score.
- Socio-cultural, economic, and spatial conditions deeply rooted the determinants of active aging.
Conclusions:
- Targeted interventions are necessary to enhance socio-cultural, economic, and health system factors to improve active aging outcomes.
- Increased awareness and participation in lifestyle-related determinants are vital for improving the active aging situation in Bangladesh.
- Collaboration between government bodies, ministries, and development partners is essential for implementing effective strategies.
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