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Related Concept Videos

C4 Pathway and CAM01:27

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Most plants use the C3 pathway for carbon fixation. However, some plants, such as sugar cane, corn, and cacti that grow in hot conditions, use alternative pathways to fix carbon and conserve energy loss due to photorespiration. Photorespiration is the process that occurs when the oxygen concentration is high. Under such conditions, the rubisco enzyme in the Calvin cycle binds O2 instead of CO2, which halts photosynthesis and consumes energy.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2025

The CryoAPEX Method for Electron Microscopy Analysis of Membrane Protein Localization Within Ultrastructurally-Preserved Cells
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Present status and future directions: Apexification.

Sachin Chauhan1, Radha Chauhan2, Prashant Bhasin3

  • 1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad 121002, Haryana, India. drsachinchauhan13@gmail.com.

World Journal of Methodology
|March 21, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Apexification success depends on materials, root canal anatomy, and technique. Advances like dental operating microscopes improve predictability, reducing the need for multiple visits in open apex treatment.

Keywords:
ApexificationBioceramicsBiodentineMagnificationMineral trioxide aggregateOpen apex

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Area of Science:

  • Endodontics
  • Regenerative Dentistry

Background:

  • Apexification is a crucial endodontic procedure for immature teeth with open apices.
  • Success rates are influenced by material choice, root-to-apex size ratio, and procedural techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current apexification management strategies for open apices.
  • To identify factors influencing success with various materials and techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of apexification materials and techniques.
  • Analysis of factors affecting treatment outcomes.
  • Evaluation of advancements in non-surgical endodontic procedures.

Main Results:

  • The predictability of non-surgical apexification has significantly improved.
  • Dental operating microscopes enhance procedural precision and predictability.
  • Advances in armamentarium and materials reduce the need for multiple treatment visits.

Conclusions:

  • Apexification success is multifactorial, requiring careful consideration of materials, root morphology, and technique.
  • Modern endodontic tools and materials enhance treatment predictability and efficiency for open apices.