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Related Concept Videos

Aggression01:47

Aggression

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Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
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Physiology of Emotion01:20

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The physiology of emotions is a multifaceted process involving the autonomic nervous system, brain structures, hormones, and neurotransmitters. This intricate interplay dictates how emotions manifest in the body and influence behavior.
Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a critical role in emotional responses by regulating involuntary physiological functions. It consists of two main components: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The sympathetic system...
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Instinct Theory01:29

Instinct Theory

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Instinct theory proposes that innate biological instincts, like animal behavioral patterns, primarily drive human behavior. These instincts are inborn, not learned, and are fundamental to decision-making and action. Just as animals rely on instincts for critical survival functions such as migration, nest building, and defense, humans are also believed to exhibit behaviors rooted in evolutionary needs. For example, the instinct to reproduce motivates sexual behavior, while territorial instincts...
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Bullying02:04

Bullying

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A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
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Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation01:21

Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation

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Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...
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Evolutionary Psychology01:20

Evolutionary Psychology

211
Evolutionary psychology explores the origins of human behavior and mental processes by framing them within the context of natural selection, a theory famously propounded by Charles Darwin. This field asserts that many behaviors common across human societies — ranging from instinctive fear reactions to complex social interactions — arose as evolutionary adaptations. These adaptations enhanced the survival and reproductive success of our ancestors, thereby becoming embedded in the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2025

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

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Is Aggression Normal in Humans?

Nada Pop-Jordanova1

  • 11Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, RN Macedonia.

Prilozi (Makedonska Akademija Na Naukite I Umetnostite. Oddelenie Za Medicinski Nauki)
|March 21, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Aggression, a complex human behavior, is explored through its forms, theories, and neurobiological underpinnings, particularly in youth. Parenting

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Aggression is a pervasive human behavior influencing social dynamics from childhood to international conflict.
  • Understanding the roots of aggression is crucial for addressing its impact on individuals and society.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze various forms and theories of aggression, with a focus on youth.
  • To investigate the neurobiological changes in brain structures linked to aggressive behavior.
  • To examine the role of parenting in the development and management of aggression in children.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of aggression theories and research.
  • Analysis of neurobiological correlates of aggression.
  • Examination of parenting styles and their influence on aggressive behavior.
Keywords:
aggressionneurophysiological findingsovercomingparenting

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Main Results:

  • Aggression manifests in diverse forms, with multiple psychological and biological theories attempting to explain its origins.
  • Specific brain structures and their neurobiological alterations are associated with aggressive tendencies.
  • Parenting practices significantly impact the manifestation and modulation of aggression in children.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of aggression requires integrating psychological, neurobiological, and social factors.
  • Targeted interventions, considering neurobiological aspects and parenting, are essential for managing aggression.
  • Further research into the neurobiology of aggression and effective therapeutic strategies is warranted.