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Related Concept Videos

Echo01:06

Echo

481
The human ear cannot distinguish between two sources of sound if they happen to reach within a specific time interval, typically 0.1 seconds apart. More than this, and they are perceived as separate sources.
Imagine the sound is reflected back to the ears. Assuming that the source is very close to the human, the difference between hearing the two sounds—the emitted sound and the reflected sound—may be more than the minimum time for perceiving distinct sounds. If this is the case,...
481

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Quantifying differences in dolphin hearing thresholds obtained with behavioral and auditory evoked potential methods.

Dorian S Houser1, Kyle Donohoe1, Jason Mulsow1,2

  • 1Department of Conservation Biology, National Marine Mammal Foundation, San Diego, California 92065, USA.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|March 21, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Comparing auditory steady state response (ASSR) methods in dolphins reveals differences from behavioral hearing. Understanding these variations helps estimate dolphin hearing capabilities more accurately.

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Area of Science:

  • Marine Biology
  • Bioacoustics
  • Auditory Neuroscience

Background:

  • Auditory steady state response (ASSR) is crucial for assessing dolphin hearing.
  • Different ASSR production methods impact threshold measurements.
  • Behavioral hearing thresholds are the desired standard for dolphin auditory assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare auditory steady state response (ASSR) and behavioral hearing thresholds in dolphins.
  • To evaluate the influence of different ASSR stimuli (SAM tones, tone pip trains) and test media (air, water) on threshold accuracy.
  • To establish relationships between ASSR and behavioral thresholds for improved dolphin hearing assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Five dolphins were tested using sinusoidal amplitude modulated (SAM) tones and tone pip trains via a contact transducer.
  • ASSR testing was conducted with dolphins in air and partially submerged in water.
  • Underwater behavioral hearing thresholds were measured using pure tone stimuli on the same days as ASSR tests.

Main Results:

  • Sinusoidal amplitude modulated (SAM) tones consistently overestimated behavioral thresholds, regardless of the test medium.
  • Tone pip trains underestimated thresholds in air, and showed frequency-dependent over/underestimation in water.
  • Mean differences between ASSR and behavioral thresholds were generally smaller with tone pip trains, but showed significant exaggeration near the hearing limit.

Conclusions:

  • The choice of ASSR stimulus and test medium significantly affects dolphin hearing threshold measurements.
  • Tone pip trains offer a more consistent, though not perfect, approximation of behavioral thresholds compared to SAM tones.
  • Understanding the discrepancies between ASSR and behavioral thresholds allows for more accurate estimations of dolphin hearing sensitivity.