Observational protocol on neuropsychological disorders in cardiovascular disease for holistic prevention and

Irene Cappadona1, Augusto Ielo1, Maria Pagano1

  • 1Piemonte Hospital, IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Messina, Italy.

Future Cardiology
|March 21, 2025
PubMed

Insights

This study explores the links between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cognitive issues, mental health, and associated disorders. Psychoeducational interventions show promise for improving patient well-being.

Area of Science:

  • Integrative medicine
  • Cardiology
  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major global health concern.
  • A holistic approach is crucial for assessing patients due to interconnected bodily functions.
  • Existing research often overlooks the multifaceted impact of CVD on patients and their caregivers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between CVD and cognitive deficits.
  • To assess the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and associated disorders (dysphagia, respiratory/sleep issues) in CVD patients.
  • To evaluate the impact of CVD on caregivers and the effectiveness of psychoeducational interventions on patient well-being.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of at least 218 patients with CVD will be assessed at baseline (T0) and after 6 months (T1).
  • Standardized neuropsychological, psychological, and clinical assessments will be employed.
  • A psychoeducational intervention will be administered, with its effectiveness evaluated at T1.

Main Results:

  • Comprehensive assessment identifies comorbidities and their impact.
  • Psychoeducational intervention aims to improve overall patient well-being.
  • The study seeks to identify risk factors and inform treatment strategies for CVD complications.

Conclusions:

  • A holistic, multi-faceted approach is essential for understanding and managing CVD.
  • Psychoeducation may offer a viable strategy for enhancing the well-being of patients with CVD and their caregivers.
  • This research contributes to personalized treatment and prevention of future CVD-related complications.

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