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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

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Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
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Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

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Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:21

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Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure...
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Updated: May 21, 2025

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AGA Clinical Practice Update on Sclerosing Mesenteritis: Commentary.

Mark T Worthington1, Jacqueline L Wolf2, Seth D Crockett3

  • 1Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology : the Official Clinical Practice Journal of the American Gastroenterological Association
|March 22, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This clinical practice update reviews current evidence for diagnosing and treating sclerosing mesenteritis, a rare condition. It also highlights areas for future research to improve patient care and understanding of this gastrointestinal disorder.

Keywords:
Abdominal PainComputed TomographyMesenteric PanniculitisMesenterySclerosing MesenteritisSmall Bowel

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Clinical Practice Updates

Background:

  • Sclerosing mesenteritis is a rare gastrointestinal condition requiring expert guidance.
  • Timely updates are crucial for clinicians managing this complex disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing evidence on diagnosing sclerosing mesenteritis.
  • To examine current treatment strategies for sclerosing mesenteritis.
  • To identify future research directions in the field.

Main Methods:

  • Expert commentary commissioned and approved by the AGA Institute Clinical Practice Updates Committee and AGA Governing Board.
  • Incorporation of recently published studies and author expertise.
  • Internal and external peer review process.

Main Results:

  • Evidence for diagnosis and treatment of sclerosing mesenteritis was reviewed.
  • Opportunities for future research were identified.

Conclusions:

  • This update provides timely guidance for gastroenterologists on sclerosing mesenteritis.
  • Further research is needed to advance the diagnosis and treatment of this condition.