[Post-traumatic stress disorder in postpartum period: clinical relevance, measurement opportunities]

Among mental health disorders in the perinatal period, postpartum depression and anxiety are particularly common and iteratively attract research interest. Less focus, however, is placed on postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and that develops following traumatic experiences during childbirth. Previously, post-traumatic stress disorder was primarily associated with wartime experiences, but it is now understood that various situations perceived as traumatic – such as childbirth – can also trigger this disorder. Our study aims to provide an overview of the risk factors contributing to postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder, its prevalence, and the lasting impacts that can challenge the mother-child relationship. Managing post-traumatic stress disorder presents a significant challenge for mental health professionals, necessitating the development of effective therapeutic interventions that offer individuals a chance for recovery. Efforts aimed at preventing childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as moderating its severe consequences, still require changes at conceptual, procedural, and practical levels. The availability of complex, problem-focused psychological support remains limited, with restricted access for affected individuals, as well as a shortage of qualified professionals. Orv Hetil. 2024; 166(12): 459–468.