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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Therapeutic Effectiveness of a Dietary Supplement for Management of Halitosis in Dogs
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Canine bilateral zygomatic sialadenitis: 20 cases (2000-2019).

A E Enache1, S Maini2, M Pivetta3

  • 1North Downs Specialist Referrals, Bletchingley, UK.

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Bilateral zygomatic sialadenitis in dogs often co-occurs with systemic diseases. Treatment involving antimicrobials, anti-inflammatories, and supportive care typically improves clinical signs.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Canine Pathology
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Bilateral zygomatic sialadenitis is a condition affecting dogs.
  • Understanding its clinical presentation, imaging features, and outcomes is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the clinical findings, cross-sectional imaging characteristics, treatment strategies, and outcomes for dogs diagnosed with bilateral zygomatic sialadenitis.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective review of clinical databases from three referral institutions was conducted.
  • Dogs diagnosed with bilateral zygomatic sialadenitis and undergoing head MRI or CT were included.
  • Signalment, history, clinical, laboratory, and imaging data were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Twenty dogs (mean age 7.1 years) were studied, with Labradors being overrepresented.
  • Common signs included oral pain, conjunctival hyperemia, exophthalmos, and periorbital pain.
  • Fifteen dogs had concurrent systemic diseases, including allergies, hypertension, and kidney disease.
  • Imaging revealed enlarged, hyperintense zygomatic glands with marked contrast enhancement.
  • Treatment with antimicrobials, anti-inflammatories, and supportive care led to improvement in 16/20 dogs.

Conclusions:

  • Bilateral zygomatic sialadenitis in dogs is frequently linked to underlying systemic diseases.
  • Systemic antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and supportive treatments are generally effective in improving clinical signs.