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High-speed threat detection in 5G SDN with particle swarm optimizer integrated GRU-driven generative adversarial
1School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Scientific Reports
|March 24, 2025
Summary
This study introduces an efficient deep learning model for detecting cyberattacks in 5G software-defined networks (SDN). The proposed PSO-GRUGAN-IDS model achieves high accuracy in identifying malicious network traffic.
Area of Science:
- Cybersecurity
- Network Security
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- 5G software-defined networks (SDN) present unique security challenges.
- Traditional security measures are insufficient for detecting sophisticated attacks in 5G SDN environments.
- Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) offer promising avenues for advanced attack detection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an efficient deep learning (DL) model for enhanced attack detection in 5G SDN.
- To improve the performance and responsiveness to security breaches in 5G SDN environments.
- To integrate Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs) for robust intrusion detection.
Main Methods:
- Developed the Particle Swarm Optimizer-Gated Recurrent Unit Layer-Generative Adversarial Network-Intrusion Detection System (PSO-GRUGAN-IDS) classifier.
- Utilized PSO to optimize GAN model weights for improved backpropagation and synthetic attack data generation via GRU.
- Trained a deep classification (IDS) model using GRU and GAN-generated data alongside real attack data.
Main Results:
- The PSO-GRUGAN-IDS model achieved a high accuracy rate of 98.4% on the InSDN dataset.
- Demonstrated superior performance compared to existing DL-based intrusion detection methods.
- Achieved a precision rate of 98%, recall rate of 98.5%, and a detection time of 2.464 seconds.
Conclusions:
- The proposed PSO-GRUGAN-IDS model offers a highly effective solution for detecting intrusions in 5G SDN.
- The integration of PSO, GRU, and GAN significantly enhances intrusion detection capabilities.
- The model's high accuracy and efficiency provide confidence in its practical application for securing 5G networks.

