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Updated: May 20, 2025
08:58
Isolation and Identification of Waterborne Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Molecular Characterization of their Antibiotic Resistance Genes
Published on: March 3, 2023
6.2K
Antimicrobial resistance: Past, present, and way forward.
Ramashankar Rath1, Pradip Kharya1, Aroop Mohanty2
1Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical sciences, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Summary
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant global health threat, particularly in low-middle-income countries. India
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- One Health Approach
Background:
- Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a critical global public health challenge, disproportionately affecting low-middle-income countries.
- Factors contributing to AMR include extensive antimicrobial use in humans, animals, and agriculture, over-the-counter antibiotic sales, and inadequate sanitation.
- AMR is projected to escalate healthcare expenditures significantly in the coming years.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline India's national strategy for combating antimicrobial resistance.
- To detail the programmatic considerations for addressing AMR development and transmission across all healthcare levels.
Main Methods:
- The study reviews India's national program for AMR containment launched in 2013.
- It examines the six identified domains within the national program.
- The analysis focuses on the ongoing execution of the containment plan.
Main Results:
- India launched a national program in 2013 to address antimicrobial resistance.
- The containment plan is under execution but has not yet fully met its intended objectives.
- Programmatic efforts aim to encompass all facets of AMR development and transmission.
Conclusions:
- Addressing antimicrobial resistance requires a comprehensive, multi-sectoral approach.
- Continued and enhanced programmatic efforts are crucial for effective AMR containment in India.
- The national program seeks to integrate AMR control across all healthcare settings.
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