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Related Concept Videos

Personal Protective Equipment01:20

Personal Protective Equipment

1.5K
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is unique clothing or equipment worn by an employee to minimize or prevent exposure to infectious agents. PPE creates a barrier between the employee and the infectious materials. PPE must be readily available in the patient care area. PPE includes gloves, gowns and aprons, masks and respirators, goggles, face shields, shoes, and headcovers:
1.5K
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning01:22

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning

911
Donning PPE must be completed before contact with the patient. This process protects from infectious agents. The sequence and action included in each donning are critical, and the steps must be systematic to avoid exposure to pathogens. The institutional policy also needs to be followed while donning PPE. The pre-donning preparations are gathering equipment, inspecting the PPE equipment for tears, holes, or damage, removing jewelry, removing any garments below the elbows, and tying the hair...
911
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles01:30

Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles

945
A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
945
Oxygen Delivering System I: Nasal Cannula and Face Mask01:26

Oxygen Delivering System I: Nasal Cannula and Face Mask

191
The human body requires oxygen to function, and when the natural process of respiration is hindered, external devices, including the following, are needed to help deliver this vital gas.
Nasal Cannula
A nasal cannula is a lightweight tube split at one end into two prongs and placed in the nostrils. It is typically used to deliver low to medium levels of oxygen.
Suggested flow rate: The suggested flow rate for a nasal cannula typically ranges between 1 and 6 L/min.
Oxygen percentage setting:...
191
Administering Oxygen by Mask01:30

Administering Oxygen by Mask

186
Administering Oxygen by Mask
Administering oxygen by mask is a common nursing intervention that provides supplemental oxygen to patients with respiratory distress or chronic lung conditions. This procedure involves delivering oxygen at a specified rate through a face mask connected to an oxygen source.
Equipment
The equipment necessary for this procedure includes:
186
Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure01:25

Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure

96
Tracheostomy care is an essential nursing skill that involves cleaning and maintaining a tracheostomy tube to prevent infection and other complications. Here's a step-by-step guide explaining each procedure with its rationale. Note that disposable gloves are to be worn at all times and changed as often as needed to maintain a sterile work environment, and to protect both patient and healthcare worker.
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask...
96

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 29, 2026

Assessment of Respiratory Function in Conscious Mice by Double-chamber Plethysmography
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Assessment of Respiratory Function in Conscious Mice by Double-chamber Plethysmography

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Implementation considerations for integrated face and respiratory protection: a qualitative study.

L Cordeiro1, A Price2, N A de Oliveira3

  • 1Collective Health Department, School of Nursing, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

The Journal of Hospital Infection
|March 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Lightweight powered air-purifying respirators (L-PAPR) offer enhanced protection and comfort for healthcare workers. Addressing usability barriers like facial pressure and training is key for effective implementation during disease outbreaks.

Keywords:
ImplementationInfection preventionPersonal protective equipmentQualitative researchRespiratory protective device

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare infection control
  • Occupational health and safety
  • Respiratory protection technology

Background:

  • Implementing novel personal protective equipment (PPE) for respiratory diseases presents challenges.
  • Effective infection control requires careful consideration of new protective measures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the implementation of integrated face and respiratory protection in clinical settings.
  • To gather insights on the use of lightweight powered air-purifying respirators (L-PAPR).

Main Methods:

  • A multi-site qualitative study involving 87 healthcare workers.
  • Comparison of traditional PPE and powered air-purifying respirators (PAPR) with L-PAPR.
  • Semi-structured interviews guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR).

Main Results:

  • L-PAPR offers benefits such as improved protection, ventilation, and visibility, with no fogging or movement restriction.
  • Barriers include facial pressure, accommodation for glasses, assembly complexity, infrastructure needs, training requirements, and cost-effectiveness.
  • Ease of disinfection was noted as an advantage.

Conclusions:

  • L-PAPR is perceived favorably by many healthcare workers, showing potential as a PPE option.
  • It can be considered for protecting staff during respiratory transmissible disease outbreaks.
  • Addressing identified barriers is crucial for successful L-PAPR adoption.