Shared suffering predicts prosocial commitment among Turkish earthquake survivors.

Area of Science:

• Social Psychology
• Sociology
• Disaster Studies

Background:

• Identity fusion, a deep sense of shared identity, is linked to pro-group actions.
• Shared emotional experiences, especially during transformative events, are theorized to enhance identity fusion.
• The model's applicability to disaster contexts and intergroup relations requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To test if perceived shared suffering increases identity fusion among Turkish citizens and Syrian refugees post-earthquake.
• To examine if identity fusion predicts prosocial commitment, such as willingness to volunteer, in disaster survivors.
• To explore the extent of cooperation within and across social groups in a disaster setting.

Main Methods:

• In-person surveys administered to 120 Turkish earthquake survivors in heavily affected areas.
• Measurement of perceived shared suffering and identity fusion.
• Assessment of prosocial commitment through expressed willingness to volunteer assistance.

Main Results:

• Perceived shared suffering significantly correlated with increased identity fusion for both Turkish and Syrian groups.
• Identity fusion positively predicted prosocial commitment and willingness to volunteer.
• Participants showed a remarkable willingness to help both co-nationals and refugees, indicating strong cross-group solidarity.

Conclusions:

• Shared suffering is a powerful mechanism for fostering identity fusion and social bonding, even across different social groups.
• Identity fusion following a major disaster can translate into significant prosocial action and a willingness to assist others.
• The findings highlight the potential for shared adversity to bridge social divides and promote intergroup cooperation.