Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 20, 2025

Experimental Model of Ligature-Induced Peri-Implantitis in Mice
Published on: May 17, 2024
Antibiotic Prescription for the Prevention of Postoperative Complications After Third-Molar Extractions: A Systematic
Nicola De Angelis1, Lorenzo Denegri1, Ioana Cristina Miron2
1Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, 16121 Genoa, Italy.
Background:
Third-molar extractions are common procedures often complicated by infections and alveolitis. The use of antibiotics as prophylaxis to prevent these complications is debated due to potential risks and side effects. Therefore, the aim of the present systematic review was to determine the efficacy of antibiotic prescription for the prevention of these complications.
Methods:
A comprehensive literature search was conducted in MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane, and SCOPUS databases up until June 2024. The focused question was "Does the antibiotic prescription influence the incidence of postoperative complications following third-molar extractions in healthy patients?" Systematic reviews assessing complications after third-molar extractions were included.
Results:
A total of 16 studies were included, revealing that antibiotic use significantly reduces infection risk and dry socket incidence compared to no prescription. Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid was particularly effective.
Conclusions:
Antibiotics, especially amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, are effective in preventing postoperative infections and alveolitis after third-molar extraction. However, their administration should be carefully considered to balance benefits against potential risks. Evidence supports the judicious use of antibiotics in dental surgery to optimize patient outcomes, minimizing possible adverse effects and the risk of developing antibiotic resistance.
More Related Videos
06:06Adjunctive Diode Laser Therapy and Probiotic Lactobacillus Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Peri-Implant Disease
Published on: May 9, 2022
06:19Author Spotlight: A Novel Protocol for Intracameral Injections to Enhance Precision in Rodent Ophthalmology
Published on: May 31, 2024
Related Concept Videos
Tonsillitis II: Management
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway
Equipment Required
Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism
Such synergistic combinations...
Endotracheal Intubation II: Nursing Management
1. Nursing Care of Patients Before Intubation
Before the endotracheal intubation procedure, nurses play an essential role in ensuring the process goes smoothly. The nurses must be familiar with intubation...
Epistaxis
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...