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Gender-Based Differences in Biomechanical Walking Patterns of Athletes Using Inertial Sensors.

Elina Gianzina1, Christos K Yiannakopoulos1, Georgios Kalinterakis1

  • 1School of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 17232 Athens, Greece.

Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
|March 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Men and women athletes exhibit distinct walking biomechanics. These gender-specific gait patterns, identified using wearable sensors, underscore the need for tailored training and rehabilitation strategies in sports science.

Keywords:
biomechanical datagait analysisgender differenceinertial sensor

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Sports Science
  • Human Movement Analysis

Background:

  • Wearable inertial sensors are crucial for real-world gait analysis in sports science.
  • Understanding gender-based biomechanical differences in athletes is vital for optimizing performance and injury prevention.
  • The BTS G-Walk system offers a reliable method for capturing detailed gait parameters.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate gender-based differences in biomechanical walking patterns among healthy Greek athletes.
  • To identify key gait parameters that distinguish male and female athletes.
  • To inform the development of gender-specific training and rehabilitation protocols.

Main Methods:

  • Ninety-five healthy athletes (55 men, 40 women) aged 18-30 years participated.
  • Seventeen biomechanical gait parameters were recorded using the BTS G-Walk inertial sensor during a standardized walk.
  • Statistical analyses were performed to compare gender differences and assess left-right foot symmetry.

Main Results:

  • No significant left-right foot asymmetry was observed for most gait parameters.
  • Men demonstrated longer stride lengths and gait cycle durations compared to women.
  • Women exhibited higher cadence, a greater propulsion index, and a higher percentage of first double support.

Conclusions:

  • Biological and biomechanical factors contribute to distinct walking patterns between male and female athletes.
  • The findings support the necessity of gender-specific approaches in athletic training and rehabilitation.
  • The BTS G-Walk system is a validated tool for gait analysis, aiding in performance optimization and injury prevention.