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Updated: Aug 10, 2026

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
Published on: January 5, 2018
Addictive behavior and the theory of psychological reversals
Abstract:
Apter's new theory of psychological reversals is considered as a potentially useful paradigm for understanding and treating the additive behaviors. The theory departs from the usual homeostatic underpinnings of personality theory and instead posits a process of reversals between alternative, stable, and mutually exclusive states. The theory holds particular promise in accounting for certain crucial aspects of addictive behaviors including the phenomenon of relapse and the experience of loss of control. The concept of reversals may hold a key to the commonalities underlying the addictive behaviors.
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