Māori work-related fatal injury in Aotearoa-New Zealand, 2005-2014: a decade of continued inequities for Indigenous Māori
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Indigenous Māori workers in New Zealand face nearly double the risk of fatal work injuries compared to non-Māori. This disparity is largely due to higher representation in high-risk occupations and industries.
Area Of Science
- Occupational Health and Safety
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background
- Work-related fatal injuries (WRFI) represent a significant public health concern.
- Understanding disparities in WRFI is crucial for targeted prevention strategies.
- Previous research indicates potential inequities in workplace safety outcomes.
Purpose Of The Study
- To describe and compare the characteristics of WRFI in Indigenous Māori and non-Māori workers in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) from 2005-2014.
- To identify and quantify disparities in WRFI between Māori and non-Māori workers.
- To explore factors contributing to observed differences in WRFI rates.
Main Methods
- An observational study utilizing Coronial data from 1995-2014.
- A population-level WRFI dataset was compiled and analyzed.
- Frequencies and rates of WRFI were calculated and stratified by demographics, occupation, and industry for Māori and non-Māori workers, using rate standardization to assess contributing factors.
Main Results
- Māori workers experienced a crude WRFI rate of 7.6 fatalities per 100,000 workers, nearly double that of non-Māori workers (incident rate ratio [IRR] 1.9).
- Occupation was a significant factor, with a standardized IRR of 1.5, indicating a substantial portion of the disparity is occupation-related.
- The largest equity gaps were observed in the transport sector (IRR 2.1) and for machinery operators (IRR 2.2). Vehicle crashes accounted for a higher proportion of WRFI among Māori (33%) compared to non-Māori (25%).
Conclusions
- Work-related fatal injuries remain a significant and systemic source of inequity for Indigenous Māori in NZ.
- Māori workers consistently experience disproportionately higher rates of WRFI, primarily driven by their overrepresentation in high-risk occupations and industries.
- Future interventions must target high-risk sectors and occupations, alongside efforts to address the inequitable distribution of WRFI risks to reduce these disparities.
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