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Micro-Gap Weld Seam Contrast Enhancement via Phase Contrast Imaging
Yanfang Yang1,2, Yonglu Yang1, Wenjun Shao2
1School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 27, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a novel differential phase contrast (DPC) imaging method for precise weld seam detection. The DPC technique enhances seam visibility and reduces noise, improving reliability in challenging industrial settings.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Optical Engineering
- Robotics and Automation
Background:
- Accurate seam position detection is crucial for high-quality single-square-groove welds in thin metal plates.
- Traditional imaging methods face limitations with narrow, highly reflective seams and are susceptible to welding light interference and speckle noise.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a robust and versatile optical design for enhanced weld seam detection.
- To overcome the limitations of existing methods in challenging welding environments.
Main Methods:
- A novel optical design utilizing differential illumination to generate differential phase contrast (DPC) images.
- Image processing of DPC images to enhance seam edge contrast and suppress noise.
Main Results:
- The DPC method significantly improves seam edge contrast compared to traditional approaches.
- Effective suppression of welding light noise and speckle, leading to more reliable detection.
- Demonstrated robustness in detecting narrow, high-reflectivity weld seams.
Conclusions:
- Differential phase contrast imaging offers a promising solution for high-precision weld seam detection.
- The proposed method enhances detection robustness and reliability in demanding industrial applications.
- This technique addresses critical challenges in automated welding and quality control.

