Laser Technology in Periodontal Treatment: Benefits, Risks, and Future Directions-A Mini Review

Background/Objectives: The efficacy and safety of laser therapy in periodontal treatment are comprehensively reviewed in this study, focusing on efficacy, safety, patient experiences, and cost-effectiveness. Methods: This review encompasses a literature survey, analyzing studies from 2010 to 2024, and a search was conducted in January 2024 across various electronic databases, including PubMed, SCOPUS, EMBASE, COCHRANE library, and Science Direct. The search utilized Mesh terms/keywords such as "Laser therapy", "Periodontal disease", "Efficacy", and "Safety." Results: Out of the initial 884 articles identified, 98 were selected based on their titles and abstracts. After evaluating the full texts and applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 16 articles were chosen for the review, meeting the study's criteria. Conclusions: This review identifies gaps in current research and points to emerging trends and potential future advancements in laser therapy, emphasizing the need for standardized protocols, long-term studies, and technological innovations to enhance treatment efficacy and accessibility.