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The Correlation Between Infant Head Shape in Craniometric Studies and Psychomotor Development Disorders.

Natalia Zielińska1, Maria Górska2, Anna Skrzek1

  • 1Faculty of Physiotherapy, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, 35 I. Paderewskiego Avenue, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland.

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Summary

Muscle tone disorders and positional head deformities in infants are linked. This study found correlations between infant asymmetry, muscle tone variations, and specific cranial shape issues.

Keywords:
brachycephalycraniometric studieshead shapeinfantsplagiocephalypsychomotor development disorders

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Neurology
  • Craniofacial Development

Background:

  • Muscle tone distribution disorders and positional cranial deformities are common in infants.
  • Assessing the relationship between these conditions is crucial for early intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the correlation between muscle tone distribution disorders and asymmetry.
  • To investigate the link with postnatal positional cranial deformities, including unilateral and symmetrical occipital flattening.

Main Methods:

  • The study included 60 infants aged 1-5 months, divided into three groups: asymmetry, reduced muscle tone, and increased muscle tone.
  • Head shapes were measured using a MIMOS craniometer, calculating cranial vault asymmetry and cranial index.
  • Data analysis involved Statistica software and appropriate statistical tests.

Main Results:

  • A significant correlation was found between infant asymmetry and both reduced and increased muscle tone.
  • The study identified a link between these muscle tone variations and specific positional head deformities.
  • These correlations were observed in infants up to 5 months of age.

Conclusions:

  • Muscle tone disorders are associated with asymmetry and positional cranial deformities in infants.
  • Early assessment of muscle tone may aid in identifying infants at risk for cranial shape abnormalities.
  • Further research can explore therapeutic interventions targeting muscle tone to address positional plagiocephaly.