A Perfect Storm: Case of Chronic Albumin Loss, Multi-Morbidity and Antibiotic Resistance
Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 20, 2025

Multiplex Therapeutic Drug Monitoring by Isotope-dilution HPLC-MS/MS of Antibiotics in Critical Illnesses
Published on: August 30, 2018
1Medicine, University of Visayas Gullas college of Medicine, Banilad, Cebu, 6000, Philippines.
Abstract:
Comorbidity is described as the presence of many health disorders in one individual, which may be connected or arise independently. We report a 61-year-old male patient with a complex history of recurrent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and chronic hypoalbuminemia presenting to the emergency department due to sudden left lower limb swelling, pain, coldness, and bluish discoloration of the foot, leading to a severe infection necessitating a below-knee amputation. Even after extensive workup, the etiology behind hypoalbuminemia remained unknown with Protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) suspected, but not confirmed. This is a very peculiar case and highlights the challenges in managing such patients while emphasizing the need for a multidisciplinary approach in long-term care.
Related Concept Videos
Antibiotic Selection
Factors Affecting Protein-Drug Binding: Patient-Related Factors
Age stands as a key determinant in protein-drug binding. Neonates, characterized by low albumin content, experience heightened concentrations of unbound drugs such as phenytoin and...
Overview of Protein Metabolism
Amino acids play various roles in the body once they are absorbed into cells. They are restructured...
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...

