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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

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Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
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Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

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Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
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Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway01:25

Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway

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In preparing for oropharyngeal airway suctioning, a nurse must gather all necessary equipment, including a suction unit with tubing, a prepackaged suction kit, sterile gloves, water or saline for irrigation, a water-soluble lubricant, and additional personal protective equipment (such as a gown, mask, and goggles) to control infections.
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Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity01:20

Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity

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Description
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
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Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

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Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
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Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

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Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2025

Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children
04:55

Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children

Published on: September 11, 2018

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Foreign body aspiration in a child.

Line Norman Kvenshagen1, Guro Grindheim2, Jens Kristian Stene-Johansen3

  • 1Barne- og ungdomsklinikken, Sykehuset Østfold Kalnes.

Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke
|March 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Foreign body aspiration, such as almond fragments, can cause severe respiratory distress in young children. Prompt bronchoscopy is crucial for diagnosis and removal, preventing life-threatening complications.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Foreign body aspiration is a significant cause of mortality in children under 3.
  • Early symptoms can mimic common respiratory illnesses like pneumonia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical role of considering foreign body aspiration in pediatric respiratory emergencies.
  • To present a case of life-threatening respiratory compromise due to inhaled almond fragments.

Main Methods:

  • A case presentation of a 2-year-old child with acute respiratory distress.
  • Diagnostic evaluation including bronchoscopy for foreign body removal.

Main Results:

  • Bronchoscopy revealed and removed almond fragments.
  • The child's respiratory status improved after foreign body removal.

Conclusions:

  • Foreign body aspiration should be strongly considered in children with unexplained respiratory distress.
  • Timely bronchoscopy is essential for managing such critical cases.