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Economic Abuse in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review.

Sangeeta Chatterji1, Julia O'Connor2, Ariana Zane1

  • 1University of Edinburgh, UK.

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Economic abuse (EA) impacts financial security. This review examines EA in low- and middle-income countries, identifying culturally specific forms and risk factors to inform interventions.

Keywords:
IPVcultural contextdomestic violenceeconomic abuseeconomic coercion

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Public Health
  • Economics

Background:

  • Economic abuse (EA) research is increasing but lacks focus on low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
  • Understanding EA's manifestation in diverse sociocultural contexts is crucial for global health equity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the state of knowledge on economic abuse among adults in LMICs.
  • To identify conceptualizations, measurements, culturally specific forms, risk factors, and consequences of EA in LMICs.

Main Methods:

  • Mixed-methods scoping review.
  • Searched ProQuest, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Medline for studies up to May 2024.
  • Included 30 studies from 20 LMICs.

Main Results:

  • Culturally specific EA forms include financial refusal, housing restriction, dowry/bride price tactics, and labor exploitation.
  • Sociocultural norms and gendered economic roles are key risk factors.
  • EA links to poor health, financial hardship, and co-occurs with other abuse forms.

Conclusions:

  • Highlights need for gender-egalitarian legislation and increased EA awareness.
  • Emphasizes survivor financial literacy, culturally sensitive interventions, and longitudinal research in LMICs.