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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
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Published on: July 11, 2013

St. Jacobs Oil: So That's the Rub.

Theodore P Croll1, Ben Z Swanson

  • 1Clinic Director, Cavity Busters Doylestown, Doylestown, PA Clinical Professor, Pediatric Dentistry Case Western Reserve School of Dental Medicine.

Journal of the History of Dentistry
|March 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

St. Jacobs Oil was a 19th-century patent medicine pain remedy. This historical account traces its origins and promotion as a cure for various ailments before the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906.

Keywords:
AdvertisingAugust VogelerCanadian cardsCharles VogelerPoemsSankt Jacob OelSt. Jacobs OilToothacheTrade Cards

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Area of Science:

  • Medical History
  • History of Pharmacy

Background:

  • St. Jacobs Oil emerged as a popular patent medicine pain reliever in the late 19th century.
  • It was marketed as a cure for a wide range of conditions including rheumatism, neuralgia, and headaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To trace the historical development of St. Jacobs Oil.
  • To examine its marketing and claims as a pain remedy.

Main Methods:

  • Historical research and analysis of primary sources.
  • Examination of patent medicine advertisements and product claims.

Main Results:

  • St. Jacobs Oil was developed by the Vogeler family in Baltimore, Maryland.
  • Its promotion predated the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 by approximately 40 years.

Conclusions:

  • St. Jacobs Oil represents a significant example of patent medicines from the pre-regulation era.
  • Understanding its history provides insight into early American pharmacopeia and consumer health practices.