[The application and prospect of wrist arthroscopy]

Since its introduction in the 1970s, wrist arthroscopy has evolved from its nascent stages to a mature technology, aiding hand surgeons in achieving clear diagnoses and effective treatments for complex wrist injuries. Wrist arthroscopy shows important effects on the diagnostic and therapeutic value in conditions such as triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries, scapholunate ligament injuries, ganglion cysts, scaphoid fracture nonunion, distal radius fractures, and lunate avascular necrosis. Through systematic arthroscopic evaluation of the wrist, the technique has significantly enhanced the outcomes of minimally invasive treatments while reducing postoperative complications. Despite the notable advancements in wrist arthroscopy, it remains a technically demanding procedure with a steep learning curve, and there is a need for more robust evidence-based research. Moving forward, wrist arthroscopy has become a crucial tool in the treatment of wrist disorders, yet it continues to face challenges in clinical application. Future progress will depend on technological innovations and high-quality research, gradually establishing it as an essential instrument for hand surgeons in managing complex wrist conditions.