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Related Concept Videos

Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells02:53

Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells

Cancer cells accumulate genetic changes at an abnormally rapid rate due to the defects in the DNA repair mechanisms. From an evolutionary perspective, such genetic instability is advantageous for cancer development. Mutant cell lines accumulate a series of beneficial mutations that contribute to their progression into cancer.
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Targeted Cancer Therapies

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The Extrinsic Apoptotic Pathway01:17

The Extrinsic Apoptotic Pathway

The extrinsic apoptotic pathway is initiated when extracellular death-inducing signals, such as specific cytokines, activate the death receptors expressed on the cell surface. The immune cells involved in this pathway are natural killer cells (NK cells) and cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. NK cells are critical in innate immune response, while cytotoxic T-lymphocytes are associated with adaptive immune response. These cells recognize specific receptors expressed on the altered cells and activate...
The Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway01:31

The Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Evaluation of Caspase Activation to Assess Innate Immune Cell Death
10:23

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Published on: January 20, 2023

Triggering Pyroptosis in Cancer.

Daniel E Johnson1,2, Zhibin Cui3

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.

Biomolecules
|March 28, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pyroptosis, an inflammatory cell death, is a promising cancer therapy. Triggering pyroptosis eliminates cancer cells and enhances anti-tumor immunity, potentially overcoming treatment resistance.

Keywords:
GSDM-EIL-18IL-1bLPScancercaspase-1cell deathchemotherapy drugsgasderminnatural productspyroptosis

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Examination of Pyroptosis by Flow Cytometry

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Pyroptosis is an inflammatory programmed cell death pathway involving gasdermin cleavage by caspase-1.
  • It causes cell membrane damage and releases pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-1β and IL-18.
  • Initially observed in immune cells, pyroptosis is now recognized in various cell types, including cancer cells.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review mechanisms of canonical and noncanonical pyroptosis in cancer.
  • To highlight biomolecules that induce pyroptosis in malignancies.
  • To explore pyroptosis as a cancer treatment strategy and its role in improving the tumor immune microenvironment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pyroptosis mechanisms in cancer.
  • Analysis of studies on biomolecules inducing pyroptosis.
  • Examination of pyroptosis's impact on cancer cell death and immune response.

Main Results:

  • Pyroptosis offers a novel approach to cancer therapy by directly eliminating cancer cells.
  • Inducing pyroptosis can remodel the tumor microenvironment, enhancing anti-tumor immunity.
  • Targeting pyroptotic pathways may sensitize tumors to existing treatments, overcoming resistance.

Conclusions:

  • Pyroptosis is a potent strategy for cancer treatment, inducing both direct cell death and immune stimulation.
  • Biomolecules targeting pyroptosis hold promise for developing new anti-cancer therapies.
  • Further research into pyroptosis pathways could lead to improved treatments for resistant cancers.