Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Inclusive Fitness00:57

Inclusive Fitness

23.6K
Most altruistic behavior—in which one animal helps another at a cost to themselves—occurs between relatives. Scientists think these altruistic behaviors evolved because they increase the inclusive fitness of the animal providing help.
23.6K
Competition02:34

Competition

21.3K
When organisms require the same limited resources within an environment, they may have to compete for them. Competition is a net-negative interaction. Even if two competing individuals or populations do not interact directly, the overall fitness of both competitors is lowered as a result of not having full access to the limited resource.
21.3K
Robbers Cave04:49

Robbers Cave

13.5K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
13.5K
Social Facilitation01:04

Social Facilitation

29.0K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
29.0K
Exercise and Muscle Performance01:27

Exercise and Muscle Performance

6.2K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
6.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Forecasting seasonal allergic rhinitis through integrated analysis of social media and online drug sales data.

The World Allergy Organization journal·2026
Same author

Integrated Microbiomics and Metabolomics Reveal That Moisture Content and <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> Synergistically Regulate Fermentation Quality, Microbial Community, and Metabolite Profiles of Amaranth Silage.

Microorganisms·2026
Same author

Astragalus Polysaccharides Attenuate LPS-Induced Degenerative Responses in Primary Rat Chondrocytes linked to the NLRP3/CASPASE-1 Axis.

Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions·2026
Same author

Emissions of PCDD/Fs in PM<sub>2.5</sub> from biomass and coal burning in China: Highlighting the need for emission control.

Journal of hazardous materials·2026
Same author

Neural Spelling: A Spell-Based BCI System for Language Neural Decoding.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering·2026
Same author

Bidirectional benefits: Interbrain synchronization and role-specific neural signatures in interpersonal emotion regulation.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Measuring Engagement of Spectators of Social Digital Games
14:02

Measuring Engagement of Spectators of Social Digital Games

Published on: July 3, 2021

3.2K

Value Co-Creation in Participatory Sports Event Tourism: A Mixed Methods Study.

Xiaowei Jiang1, Brandon Mastromartino2, Xin Li1

  • 1College of Physical Education, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China.

Behavioral Sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study explores value co-creation in participatory sports events. Governments and organizers foster environments, while tourist motivations and interactions drive experiential value generation.

Keywords:
event operationssport tourismtourism behaviorvalue initiatives

More Related Videos

Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly
08:25

Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly

Published on: March 11, 2022

3.2K
Physical Activity Measurement in Children Accepting Table Tennis Training
06:51

Physical Activity Measurement in Children Accepting Table Tennis Training

Published on: July 27, 2022

2.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 2, 2026

Measuring Engagement of Spectators of Social Digital Games
14:02

Measuring Engagement of Spectators of Social Digital Games

Published on: July 3, 2021

3.2K
Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly
08:25

Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly

Published on: March 11, 2022

3.2K
Physical Activity Measurement in Children Accepting Table Tennis Training
06:51

Physical Activity Measurement in Children Accepting Table Tennis Training

Published on: July 27, 2022

2.0K

Area of Science:

  • Tourism Management
  • Event Studies
  • Consumer Behavior

Background:

  • Participatory sports events offer unique contexts for value co-creation.
  • Understanding the factors influencing tourist engagement is crucial for event success.
  • Existing research often overlooks the integrated process of value co-creation in this niche.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the realization process of value co-creation in participatory sports event tourism.
  • To examine the pathways linking predisposing, process, and outcome factors in tourist value co-creation behaviors.
  • To identify innovative strategies for value enhancement and governmental governance.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed methods approach was employed.
  • The study examined pathways linking predisposing, process, and outcome factors.
  • Analysis focused on event tourists' value co-creation behaviors.

Main Results:

  • Value co-creation in participatory sports events has unique dimensions.
  • Governments and organizers are pivotal in creating conducive co-creation environments.
  • Tourist behaviors are driven by intrinsic motivations and external factors, leading to diverse experiential values.

Conclusions:

  • Event organizers can enhance value through strategic initiatives and environment fostering.
  • Governmental governance in sports tourism can be informed by these theoretical insights.
  • Effective value co-creation hinges on understanding the interplay of stakeholder roles and tourist motivations.