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Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
Published on: February 11, 2017
Parent Feedback on the Reducing Emotional Distress for Childhood Hypoglycemia in Parents (REDCHiP) Intervention: A
Nicole A Kahhan1, MaryJane S Campbell2, Mark A Clements3
1Division of Psychology, Nemours Children's Health-Jacksonville, 807 Children's Way, Jacksonville, FL 32207, USA.
Insights
Parents of young children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) fear hypoglycemia. The REDCHiP intervention helped parents manage this fear, with most intending to use learned skills.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Behavioral Psychology
- Clinical Intervention Research
Background:
- Severe hypoglycemia is a significant concern for young children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).
- Parents of these children frequently experience intense hypoglycemia fear (HF), potentially leading to maladaptive behaviors.
- The REDCHiP intervention was developed to address HF in parents of young children with T1DM.
Purpose of the Study:
- To qualitatively analyze parent feedback on the REDCHiP intervention.
- To refine and optimize future iterations of the REDCHiP intervention for parents of young children with T1DM.
- To understand parent perceptions of intervention components and their intention to apply learned skills.
Main Methods:
- A randomized pilot study involved 73 parents of young children with T1DM participating in a 10-session video-based intervention.
- Qualitative analysis of 21 recordings from the final intervention session, focusing on parent feedback.
- Independent coding of sessions to identify themes related to active treatment components and process.
Main Results:
- Coded themes identified the use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) skills, coping strategies, and behavioral parenting strategies as active treatment components.
- Parents expressed appreciation for REDCHiP content and provided examples of applied skills.
- Key challenges in applying REDCHiP strategies were also identified, alongside parents' intentions for future skill application.
Conclusions:
- Qualitative analysis revealed parent perceptions of REDCHiP's active components, their acceptability, and the intention to integrate skills into daily T1DM care.
- Findings offer insights for refining the intervention to better support parents.
- Future research should explore alternative delivery formats to enhance accessibility and scalability.
Objectives:
Severe hypoglycemia is more common among young children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) than older youth, and parents report significant hypoglycemia fear (HF). Parents experiencing HF describe constant and extreme worry about the occurrence of hypoglycemia and may engage in potentially risky behaviors to avoid hypoglycemia. Our team developed and tested a behavioral intervention, Reducing Emotional Distress for Childhood Hypoglycemia in Parents (REDCHiP), to decrease HF in parents of young children with T1DM. Here, we qualitatively analyzed parent feedback to refine and optimize future intervention iterations.
Methods:
The randomized pilot study included parents (n = 73) of young children with T1DM who participated in the 10-session video-based intervention. We qualitatively analyzed 21 recordings of the final intervention session, where parents provided feedback about intervention content. Trained coders independently reviewed each session. The frequency of parent quotes regarding active REDCHiP treatment components were calculated.
Results:
The coded themes reflected active treatment components [viz., Use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Skills, Coping, Behavioral Parenting Strategies]. Also, two secondary process codes were identified: Appreciate REDCHiP Content and Challenges in Applying REDCHiP Strategies. Parents provided examples of skills or concepts they applied from REDCHiP, the challenges they encountered, and if they planned to apply these skills in the future.
Conclusions:
A qualitative analysis provided insight into parent perceptions of the active treatment components within the REDCHiP intervention, their acceptability, and parents' intention to apply REDCHiP skills/concepts within daily T1DM cares. Future iterations of the intervention that trial alternative formats (i.e., individual vs. group and asynchronous vs. telehealth) may increase accessibility and scalability.
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