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Published on: August 15, 2019
Data resource profile: the ORIGINS project databank: a collaborative data resource for investigating the
Belinda C Davey1, Wesley Billingham1, Jacqueline A Davis1,2,3
1Telethon Kids Institute, North Entrance Perth Children's Hospital, 15 Hospital Ave, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
Insights
The ORIGINS Project is a large birth cohort study collecting health data from mothers and children to reduce non-communicable diseases. This comprehensive dataset enables research into early life factors influencing long-term health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Population Health
- Epidemiology
- Genetics
Background:
- The ORIGINS Project is a longitudinal, population-level birth cohort study.
- It aims to reduce non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and promote healthy early life development.
- The project collects extensive data and biosamples from mothers, partners, and children across multiple health domains.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a comprehensive dataset for research into NCDs and early life health.
- To facilitate the identification of factors influencing child development and long-term health.
- To support a 'healthy start to life' through population-level research.
Main Methods:
- Recruitment of mothers, non-birthing partners, and offspring antenatally (18-38 weeks gestation) in Perth, Western Australia (2017-2024).
- Data collection from routine hospital records, clinical appointments, and online surveys.
- Data integration via a secure, cloud-based platform (AWS) with rigorous quality control measures.
Main Results:
- Millions of data points and over 400,000 biosamples collected across 15 timepoints (antenatal to five years).
- Data encompass four key domains: Growth and development, Medical/biological/genetic, Biopsychosocial/cognitive, and Lifestyle/environment/nutrition.
- Integrated data platform ensures data quality through cleaning, linking, and cataloging for sub-project use.
Conclusions:
- The extensive dataset and biosamples offer broad research potential.
- Future research can investigate antenatal and early childhood predictors of middle childhood outcomes.
- Linking to national datasets will expand research capabilities for diverse health questions.
Introduction:
The ORIGINS Project ("ORIGINS") is a longitudinal, population-level birth cohort with data and biosample collections that aim to facilitate research to reduce non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and encourage 'a healthy start to life'. ORIGINS has gathered millions of datapoints and over 400,000 biosamples over 15 timepoints, antenatally through to five years of age, from mothers, non-birthing partners and the child, across four health and wellness domains: 'Growth and development', 'Medical, biological and genetic', 'Biopsychosocial and cognitive', 'Lifestyle, environment and nutrition'.
Methods:
Mothers, non-birthing partners and their offspring were recruited antenatally (between 18 and 38 weeks' gestation) from the Joondalup and Wanneroo communities of Perth, Western Australia from 2017 to 2024. Data come from several sources, including routine hospital antenatal and birthing data, ORIGINS clinical appointments, and online self-completed surveys comprising several standardised measures. Data are merged using the Medical Record Number (MRN), the ORIGINS Unique Identifier and the ORIGINS Pregnancy Number, as well as additional demographic data (e.g. name and date of birth) when necessary.
Results:
The data are held on an integrated data platform that extracts, links, ingests, integrates and stores ORIGINS' data on an Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud-based data warehouse. Data are linked, transformed for cleaning and coding, and catalogued, ready to provide to sub-projects (independent researchers that apply to use ORIGINS data) to prepare for their own analyses. ORIGINS maximises data quality by checking and replacing missing and erroneous data across the various data sources.
Conclusion:
As a wide array of data across several different domains and timepoints has been collected, the options for future research and utilisation of the data and biosamples are broad. As ORIGINS aims to extend into middle childhood, researchers can examine which antenatal and early childhood factors predict middle childhood outcomes. ORIGINS also aims to link to State and Commonwealth data sets (e.g. Medicare, the National Assessment Program - Literacy and Numeracy, the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme) which will cater to a wide array of research questions.
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