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Controversies in Pediatric Asthma: A Bibliometric Evaluation
Kadeliya Abulimiti1,2, Kutiluke Shoukeer1, Xinhui Luo2
1Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Insights
This bibliometric analysis of pediatric asthma research over the past decade shows active global study, with China leading in publication volume but needing to improve research quality and international impact for better pediatric asthma treatment outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric respiratory medicine
- Inflammatory airway diseases
- Child health research
Background:
- Pediatric asthma is a prevalent chronic inflammatory airway disease in children.
- Effective management and treatment strategies are crucial for improving child health outcomes.
- Understanding global research trends is vital for advancing the field.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a bibliometric analysis of research on pediatric asthma and its treatment over the past decade (2014-2025).
- To identify research hotspots, trends, and geographical contributions.
- To provide insights for future research directions in pediatric asthma.
Main Methods:
- Data sourced from the Web of Science database for literature published between January 1, 2014, and January 1, 2025.
- Bibliometric analysis encompassing publication volume, country, institution, journal, author, and keyword contributions.
- Quantitative and qualitative assessment of research output and influence.
Main Results:
- A total of 640 documents were analyzed, involving 68 countries and 1208 institutions.
- Global research output averaged 56.8 articles annually, indicating significant research activity.
- China leads in publication volume but lags in research quality and international influence compared to Western nations.
Conclusions:
- Global research on pediatric asthma has progressed substantially over the last decade.
- China's research output is high, but enhancing quality and impact is necessary for advancing pediatric asthma care.
- Future research should focus on improving the quality and international visibility of studies, particularly in pediatric asthma treatment.
Objective:
Pediatric asthma is a common chronic inflammatory airway disease in children. This paper analyzes research literature on pediatric asthma and its treatment over the past decade using bibliometric methods, discussing research hotspots and trends to guide future studies.
Method:
The Web of Science database was selected as the data source, with the retrieval period from January 1, 2014, to January 1, 2025. This study collected and analyzed literature on pediatric asthma and its treatment from the past decade, covering aspects such as publication volume, countries, institutions, journals, authors, and keywords.
Results:
The search yielded 640 documents involving 68 countries and 1208 institutions, authored by 3506 researchers and published across 259 journals. The global annual average publication volume of 56.8 articles indicates active research in this field. China ranks second globally in publication volume, yet there is a gap in research quality and international influence compared to Western countries. Pediatric asthma treatment remains a core challenge in the pediatric and respiratory fields, making it a central research focus for the future.
Conclusion:
Asthma has become a major health issue among children. Over the past decade, substantial progress has been made globally in the research of pediatric asthma and its treatment. Despite surpassing many developed countries in publication volume, China needs to enhance the quality and impact of its research. There is a hope that China will increase investment in scientific research and publish more high-quality articles in both domestic and international prestigious journals, advancing the country's development in this field.
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