Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 4, 2026

Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving
Published on: March 30, 2017
Dynamical Scaling and Planckian Dissipation Due to Heavy-Fermion Quantum Criticality
Andreas Gleis1,2, Seung-Sup B Lee1,3,4,5, Gabriel Kotliar2,6
1Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, Center for NanoScience, and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, 80333 Munich, Germany.
Abstract:
We study dynamical scaling associated with a Kondo-breakdown quantum-critical point (KB QCP) of the periodic Anderson model, treated by two-site cellular dynamical mean-field theory (2CDMFT). In the quantum-critical region, the dynamical staggered-spin susceptibility exhibits ω/T scaling. We propose a scaling ansatz that describes this behavior and reveals Planckian dissipation for the longest-lived excitations. The current susceptibility follows the same scaling, leading to strange-metal behavior for the optical conductivity and resistivity. Importantly, this behavior is driven by strong short-ranged vertex contributions, not single-particle decay. This suggests that the KB QCP described by 2CDMFT is a novel intrinsic (i.e., disorder-free) strange-metal fixed point. Our results for the optical conductivity match experimental observations on YbRh_{2}Si_{2} and CeCoIn_{5}.
Related Concept Videos
Second Law of Thermodynamics
The de Broglie Wavelength
Entropy
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Fermi Level Dynamics
Electron affinity in semiconductors refers to the energy gap between the minimum of its conduction band and the vacuum level and it is a critical parameter in determining how easily a semiconductor can accept additional electrons.
The work...
Scaling

