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Induction and Analysis of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition
Published on: August 27, 2013
Tumor-educated Neutrophils Induce Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition and Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer Through
Yibing Gong1, Qingshuang Luo1, Haiqi Tan1
1Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University. Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, China; The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510630, China.
Abstract:
The role of neutrophils in defending against infections and regulating immune responses is well-known. In cancer, tumor-associated neutrophils also play a significant role in the progression of tumors. However, the specific mechanisms of their interaction with human colorectal tumors have not been fully elucidated. Our study found that tumor-educated neutrophils can activate the STAT3 signaling pathway in colorectal cancer cells by secreting IL-17a. This leads to increased migration and invasion of colorectal cancer cells, promoting tumor growth by triggering epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). These findings suggest that IL-17a secreted by tumor-educated neutrophils contributes to the development of colorectal cancer through the IL-17a/STAT3 signaling pathway. This provides new insights for potential treatments for colorectal cancer.
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The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...

