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Updated: May 7, 2026

Protocols for Implementing an Escherichia coli Based TX-TL Cell-Free Expression System for Synthetic Biology
Published on: September 16, 2013
Protocol for producing brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-4 in their pro and active form in
Christoph Holzner1, Katharina Böttinger1, Christian G Huber1
1University of Salzburg, Department of Biosciences and Medical Biology, Hellbrunner Straße 34, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Center for Tumor Biology and Immunology (CTBI), University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Abstract:
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-4 (NT4) are neurotrophic growth factors, signaling primarily via the tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB). Here, we present a protocol for producing BDNF and NT4 in their pro and active form in Escherichia coli. We describe steps for E. coli expression, oxidative in vitro folding from inclusion bodies, and purification. We then detail procedures for proteolytic activation and characterization of the purified neurotrophins. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Holzner et al.1.
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