BEND3 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression and metastasis by activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and

Liu-Lin Yang1, Xing Chen2, Kai-Ting Huang1

  • 1Department of Hepatological Surgery, Guangxi Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, China.

Abstract

Insights

High BEND3 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) promotes cancer growth and spread. This study reveals BEND3 drives HCC progression by activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major global health concern with limited therapeutic options.
  • Understanding the molecular drivers of HCC progression is crucial for developing targeted therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of BEND3 in HCC.
  • To correlate BEND3 expression with clinical characteristics.
  • To elucidate the functional and mechanistic impacts of BEND3 on HCC progression.

Main Methods:

  • Bioinformatics analysis, qRT-PCR, western blotting, and immunohistochemistry were used to assess BEND3 expression.
  • Functional assays (CCK-8, colony formation, wound healing, Transwell) evaluated proliferation, migration, and invasion.
  • Immunofluorescence and western blotting analyzed the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).

Main Results:

  • BEND3 expression is significantly elevated in HCC tissues and associated with poor prognosis.
  • BEND3 overexpression promotes HCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.
  • BEND3 induces EMT and activates the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway in HCC.

Conclusions:

  • BEND3 is a key driver of HCC progression.
  • BEND3 enhances HCC aggressiveness through EMT induction and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway activation.
  • Targeting BEND3 may offer a therapeutic strategy for HCC.

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