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Isolation of CD133+ Liver Stem Cells for Clonal Expansion
Published on: October 10, 2011
BEND3 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression and metastasis by activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and
Liu-Lin Yang1, Xing Chen2, Kai-Ting Huang1
1Department of Hepatological Surgery, Guangxi Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, China.
Objective:
This study aimed to investigate the expression of BEND3 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), its correlation with clinical characteristics, and its functional and mechanistic impacts on HCC progression.
Methods:
Bioinformatics analyses identified BEND3 as highly expressed in HCC and associated with poor clinical prognosis, which was further validated using qRT-PCR, western blotting and immunohistochemistry. Stable BEND3-overexpressing and silenced cell lines were constructed to evaluate its functional effects. CCK-8 and colony formation assays assessed its influence on cell proliferation, while wound healing and Transwell assays evaluated its role in migration and invasion. WB and immunofluorescence were employed to analyze the effects of BEND3 on epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.
Results:
Public database analysis, alongside qRT-PCR, western blotting, and immunohistochemical, confirmed that BEND3 expression is significantly elevated in HCC tissues compared to normal liver tissues and is closely associated with poor prognosis. Functional assays demonstrated that BEND3 promotes HCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Mechanistic studies revealed that BEND3 drives HCC progression by inducing EMT and activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.
Conclusion:
BEND3 is highly expressed in HCC and strongly correlates with poor clinical outcomes. Functional and mechanistic analyses indicate that BEND3 enhances HCC progression by promoting proliferation, migration and invasion via EMT induction and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway activation.
Insights
High BEND3 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) promotes cancer growth and spread. This study reveals BEND3 drives HCC progression by activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major global health concern with limited therapeutic options.
- Understanding the molecular drivers of HCC progression is crucial for developing targeted therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of BEND3 in HCC.
- To correlate BEND3 expression with clinical characteristics.
- To elucidate the functional and mechanistic impacts of BEND3 on HCC progression.
Main Methods:
- Bioinformatics analysis, qRT-PCR, western blotting, and immunohistochemistry were used to assess BEND3 expression.
- Functional assays (CCK-8, colony formation, wound healing, Transwell) evaluated proliferation, migration, and invasion.
- Immunofluorescence and western blotting analyzed the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).
Main Results:
- BEND3 expression is significantly elevated in HCC tissues and associated with poor prognosis.
- BEND3 overexpression promotes HCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.
- BEND3 induces EMT and activates the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway in HCC.
Conclusions:
- BEND3 is a key driver of HCC progression.
- BEND3 enhances HCC aggressiveness through EMT induction and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway activation.
- Targeting BEND3 may offer a therapeutic strategy for HCC.
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