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From static to dynamic: Conceptual and operational developments of vulnerability.

Iuliana Armaș1, Andra-Cosmina Albulescu1,2

  • 1Center for Risk Studies, Spatial Modelling, Terrestrial and Coastal System Dynamics, Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania.

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Vulnerability is now a key part of risk assessment, evolving from a static concept to a dynamic, multifaceted one. This paper clarifies its complex meanings and guides future research on assessing vulnerability.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Risk Management
  • Social Science

Background:

  • Vulnerability has become a critical component in risk assessment since the late 20th century.
  • Diverse interpretations and assessment frameworks highlight research vitality but also potential confusion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance the understanding of vulnerability by reviewing existing research and its nuances.
  • To guide future research directions in vulnerability assessment.
  • To critically analyze the evolution of vulnerability as a concept.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and critical analysis of existing research on vulnerability.
  • Exploration of various definitions, cross-disciplinary approaches, and assessment tools.
  • Discussion of conceptual and operational frameworks for dynamic vulnerability.

Main Results:

  • Vulnerability has shifted from a static measure to a multifaceted, dynamic concept.
  • Identified diverse interpretations, models, global patterns, and assessment tools.
  • Highlighted the drivers and frameworks for this conceptual transition.

Conclusions:

  • Continued research is essential to address the intricate and evolving nature of vulnerability.
  • A deeper understanding of vulnerability's dynamic aspects is crucial for effective risk management.
  • The paper provides a comprehensive overview to inform future vulnerability studies.