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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

A Rapid Approach to High-Resolution Fluorescence Imaging in Semi-Thick Brain Slices
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Deep structural brain imaging via computational three-photon microscopy.

Lingmei Chen1, Mubin He1, Lu Yang1

  • 1Zhejiang University, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, Hangzhou, China.

Journal of Biomedical Optics
|March 31, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed low-rank diffusion model-three-photon microscopy (LRDM-3PM) for deep tissue imaging. This method achieves high-resolution images in live mouse brains at 1.5 mm depth, overcoming scattering challenges.

Keywords:
brain imagingcerebrovasculaturedeep learningmorphological featurethree-photon microscopy

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Optics
  • Neuroimaging
  • Computational Imaging

Background:

  • Optical imaging in living tissues is limited by light scattering at significant depths.
  • Existing methods struggle to maintain image quality in complex biological structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a computational deep three-photon microscopy (3PM) method for enhanced deep tissue imaging.
  • To improve image quality without sacrificing speed, increasing power, or adding optical components.

Main Methods:

  • Introduced low-rank diffusion model-three-photon microscopy (LRDM-3PM).
  • Utilized aggregation-induced emission nanoprobes and self-supervised deep learning.
  • Leveraged superficial image information to compensate for scattering and system noise.

Main Results:

  • Achieved signal-to-background ratio >100 at 1.5 mm depth.
  • Enabled imaging of the hippocampus in live mouse brains.
  • Integrated with a 3D multiparametric analysis platform for brain vasculature morpho-structural analysis.

Conclusions:

  • LRDM-3PM facilitates minimally invasive in vivo imaging and analysis.
  • Represents a significant advancement in deep tissue imaging.
  • Maintains high-resolution imaging quality at unprecedented depths.