Therapeutic innovations: targeting ROS production in AML with natural and synthetic compounds
Mohammed Hashim Mohammed1, Raed Fanoukh Aboqader Al-Aouadi2, Subasini Uthirapathy3
1Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, College of Health and Medical Technology, Al-Maarif University, Anbar, Iraq. Muhammad.hashem@uoa.edu.iq.
Abstract:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a dual role in the pathophysiology of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), functioning as both signaling molecules and agents of cellular damage. This review offers an in-depth analysis of ROS production in AML, highlighting their impact on essential cellular pathways that govern cell survival, proliferation, and apoptosis. It explores both natural and synthetic pharmacological agents that modulate ROS generation and enhance oxidative stress, assessing their therapeutic potential and the challenges they present in clinical practice. Additionally, the review identifies ROS-associated prognostic biomarkers that could enhance patient stratification and improve treatment outcomes in AML. Despite the promising potential of ROS-targeted therapies, significant challenges remain, such as the complexity of ROS dynamics, resistance mechanisms, and the influence of the tumor microenvironment. This review aims to shed light on current advancements and emphasize the need for further research to refine therapeutic strategies that leverage the ROS pathway in AML.
Insights
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) impact acute myeloid leukemia (AML) by influencing cell pathways. Targeting ROS offers therapeutic potential but faces challenges in clinical application for AML treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Biochemistry
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have a complex role in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) pathophysiology.
- ROS act as both signaling molecules and mediators of cellular damage in AML.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an in-depth analysis of ROS production in AML.
- To explore the impact of ROS on cellular pathways governing survival, proliferation, and apoptosis.
- To assess pharmacological agents targeting ROS and identify ROS-associated prognostic biomarkers.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of ROS production and function in AML.
- Analysis of natural and synthetic agents modulating ROS.
- Identification of prognostic biomarkers linked to ROS.
Main Results:
- ROS significantly influence key cellular pathways in AML.
- Pharmacological agents targeting ROS show therapeutic promise but present clinical challenges.
- ROS-associated biomarkers can aid in patient stratification for AML.
Conclusions:
- Targeting ROS pathways in AML holds therapeutic potential.
- Further research is needed to overcome challenges like ROS dynamics and resistance mechanisms.
- Refining ROS-targeted strategies is crucial for improving AML treatment outcomes.
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