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Bumblebees avoid sucrose solution containing high concentrations of Roundup.

Linzi Jay Thompson1,2, Dara A Stanley3,4, Marie Dacke5

  • 1School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. thompsonlinzi@gmail.com.

Ecotoxicology (London, England)
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Summary

Bees avoid herbicides like Roundup when concentrations are high, even if it means less food. This shows bumblebees can detect and avoid contaminated food sources, impacting foraging behavior.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Ecotoxicology
  • Pollinator Health

Background:

  • Herbicides are widely used pesticides with growing concerns about their impact on bees.
  • Understanding bee-herbicide interactions is crucial for risk assessment, as herbicides affect plants differently than other pesticides.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate bumblebee (Bombus spp.) foraging behavior in response to commercial herbicide formulations of Roundup (Ultra and Biactive).
  • To determine if bees are deterred from consuming sucrose solutions containing herbicides at field-realistic and above field-realistic concentrations.

Main Methods:

  • Choice and no-choice feeding tests were conducted using bumblebees and sucrose solutions with varying concentrations of Roundup formulations.
  • Foraging deterrence and consumption rates were measured to assess bee responses to herbicide exposure.

Main Results:

  • Bumblebees significantly reduced consumption from feeders containing above field-realistic concentrations of Roundup formulations, even when no alternative food sources were available.
  • Individual bees demonstrated avoidance of feeders with field-realistic concentrations of Roundup Ultra when given a choice, preferring uncontaminated feed.

Conclusions:

  • Bumblebees can be deterred from consuming herbicide-laced food sources, even at a nutritional cost, indicating a potential avoidance mechanism.
  • Findings suggest that herbicide formulations, particularly at higher concentrations, can influence bee foraging behavior, with implications for pesticide risk assessment and mitigation strategies.