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American College of Radiology Manual on MR Safety: 2024 Update and Revisions
Ivan Pedrosa1, David A Altman1, Jonathan R Dillman1
1From the Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex (I.P.); Department of Radiology, Mecklenburg Radiology Associates, Charlotte, NC (D.A.A.); Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio (J.R.D.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (M.N.H.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami-Miller Medical School, Miami, Fla (A.M.M.); Departments of Radiology, Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering, Medicine, and Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis (S.B.R.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (J.M.R.); Department of Imaging Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (R.J.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Rhode Island and Hasbro Children's Hospital-Brown University Health, Providence, RI (J.A.W.); Department of Quality and Safety, American College of Radiology, Reston, Va (D.L.H.); and Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St, Rochester, MN 55905 (R.E.W.).
Abstract:
Since the introduction of the American College of Radiology (ACR) MRI safety guidelines in 2002, the indications for use of MRI in clinical care and research have continued to expand. Similarly, MRI technologies have evolved, with multiple field strengths now available for human imaging. While several publications have updated the ACR recommendations since the first guidelines, a single source in a structured format was lacking. Accordingly, the ACR Committee on MR Safety recently updated the online ACR Manual on MR Safety that compiles ACR recommendations for safe use of MRI equipment in humans into a single document. This review describes the new structure of the ACR Manual on MR Safety, discusses new content, indicates gaps in knowledge that require further research, and explains the rationale for the Committee on MR Safety recommendations on certain topics, such as remote operation of MRI systems.
Insights
The American College of Radiology (ACR) updated its Manual on MR Safety to provide a single, structured resource for safe MRI use. This manual consolidates recommendations for expanding MRI applications and evolving technologies.
Area of Science:
- Radiology and Medical Imaging
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- The American College of Radiology (ACR) first published MRI safety guidelines in 2002.
- MRI technology and its clinical applications have significantly advanced since 2002.
- Previous updates to ACR recommendations were dispersed, lacking a unified, structured format.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce the newly structured ACR Manual on MR Safety.
- To detail new content and recommendations within the updated manual.
- To highlight areas requiring further research in MRI safety.
Main Methods:
- Review of the updated online ACR Manual on MR Safety.
- Analysis of the manual's structure and new content.
- Discussion of the rationale behind specific safety recommendations.
Main Results:
- The ACR Committee on MR Safety has compiled comprehensive guidelines into a single, accessible document.
- The manual addresses the safe use of diverse MRI technologies and expanding clinical indications.
- Specific recommendations, such as for remote operation, are explained.
Conclusions:
- The updated ACR Manual on MR Safety serves as a crucial, consolidated resource for healthcare professionals.
- It standardizes guidance for the safe utilization of MRI equipment in human imaging.
- The manual identifies knowledge gaps, guiding future research in MRI safety practices.
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