Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment01:17

Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment

31
Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
31
Underflow Gates01:30

Underflow Gates

31
Underflow gates are vital for controlling water flow in irrigation canals. The three main types of underflow gates — vertical, radial, and drum gates — serve different purposes while ensuring effective flow management. Vertical gates move up and down, generating a free-flowing water jet; radial gates pivot to regulate the flow; and drum gates rotate for precise adjustments. The flow through these gates is influenced by downstream conditions, resulting in free or drowned outflow.Free and...
31
Electrostatic Boundary Conditions01:16

Electrostatic Boundary Conditions

392
Consider an external electric field propagating through a homogeneous medium. When the electric field crosses the surface boundary of the medium, it undergoes a discontinuity. The electric field can be resolved into normal and tangential components. The amount by which the field changes at any boundary is given by the difference between the field components above and below the surface boundary.
The surface integral of an electric field is given by Gauss's law in integral form and is related...
392
Boundary Conditions: Lossless Lines01:21

Boundary Conditions: Lossless Lines

74
Consider a single-phase, two-wire, lossless transmission line terminated by an impedance at the receiving end and a source with Thevenin voltage and impedance at the sending end. The line, with length, has a surge impedance and wave velocity determined by the line's inductance and capacitance.
At the receiving end, the boundary condition states that the voltage equals the product of the receiving-end impedance and current. This relationship is expressed as a function of the incident and...
74
Enlargement of the Plasma Membrane01:22

Enlargement of the Plasma Membrane

1.9K
Cell division and enlargement are processes that require precise control. The control ensures that cell division cannot proceed unless the cell has grown to a specific size. A spherical, dividing cell requires an approximately 1.6X increase in its surface area to double its volume. The secretory pathway also has a significant role in cell membrane enlargement. Secretory vesicles that bud off from the Golgi apparatus and later fuse with the plasma membrane during exocytosis are a major source of...
1.9K
Upward Impending Motion01:21

Upward Impending Motion

231
A square-threaded screw jack is a mechanical device widely used for lifting heavy loads or applying considerable force. Its operation is based on converting the force applied at its handle into a torsional moment, causing the upward impending motion of the screw. This movement is accomplished by overcoming the static friction between the threads of the screw and the jack.
To better comprehend how a screw jack functions, consider the completely unraveled thread as a block in contact with the...
231

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Linguistic concepts are self-generating choice architectures.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2022
Same author

Enchrony.

Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science·2022
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2025

Tracking Infiltration Front Depth Using Time-lapse Multi-offset Gathers Collected with Array Antenna Ground Penetrating Radar
07:14

Tracking Infiltration Front Depth Using Time-lapse Multi-offset Gathers Collected with Array Antenna Ground Penetrating Radar

Published on: May 1, 2018

7.7K

The enchronic envelope.

N J Enfield1

  • 1Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Sydney.

Psychological Review
|April 1, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human language processing occurs within a brief "enchronic envelope" (∼2½ seconds). This temporal frame structures language selection, learning, and evolution, acting as a central interface for complex linguistic systems.

More Related Videos

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
06:10

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

Published on: March 31, 2023

831
Merging Ion Concentration Polarization between Juxtaposed Ion Exchange Membranes to Block the Propagation of the Polarization Zone
08:06

Merging Ion Concentration Polarization between Juxtaposed Ion Exchange Membranes to Block the Propagation of the Polarization Zone

Published on: February 23, 2017

8.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 16, 2025

Tracking Infiltration Front Depth Using Time-lapse Multi-offset Gathers Collected with Array Antenna Ground Penetrating Radar
07:14

Tracking Infiltration Front Depth Using Time-lapse Multi-offset Gathers Collected with Array Antenna Ground Penetrating Radar

Published on: May 1, 2018

7.7K
Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
06:10

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

Published on: March 31, 2023

831
Merging Ion Concentration Polarization between Juxtaposed Ion Exchange Membranes to Block the Propagation of the Polarization Zone
08:06

Merging Ion Concentration Polarization between Juxtaposed Ion Exchange Membranes to Block the Propagation of the Polarization Zone

Published on: February 23, 2017

8.4K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Linguistics
  • Complex Systems Theory

Background:

  • Human language involves diverse causal processes operating at various timescales.
  • Understanding the temporal constraints and interfaces governing language is crucial for cognitive and linguistic research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose the 'enchronic envelope' as a privileged locus where diverse linguistic processes converge.
  • To argue that this temporal frame is fundamental to the structure, learning, transmission, and evolution of language.
  • To advance the understanding of language as a complex adaptive system anchored to a central interface.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical argumentation based on language as action and communication.
  • Analysis of linguistic structure constraints imposed by legibility and speaker-recipient calibration.
  • Examination of the enchronic envelope's role in individual language learning and complex systems dynamics.

Main Results:

  • The enchronic envelope (a ∼2½-second action opportunity) is identified as a primary frame for linguistic structure.
  • Language structure is influenced by principles of physical action and communication legibility.
  • Diverse timescales of linguistic processes are realized within this central interface.

Conclusions:

  • The enchronic envelope provides a unified framework for understanding language processing, learning, and evolution.
  • This model refines the view of language as a complex adaptive system by highlighting a central interface.
  • The concept offers implications for how linguistic networks and processes are organized and constrained.