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Barriers and facilitators of pain management in children: a scoping review
1Nursing Care Research Center, Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. noor13500@yahoo.com.
Insights
Effective pediatric pain management faces many barriers, including provider knowledge gaps and system issues. Addressing these with enhanced education and family involvement can significantly improve care for children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Healthcare
- Pain Management Research
- Clinical Practice Improvement
Background:
- Effective pain management is critical for pediatric patient well-being and recovery.
- Numerous barriers hinder optimal pain relief in children, impacting clinical outcomes.
- Understanding these barriers and facilitators is key to advancing pediatric care.
Approach:
- A comprehensive scoping review was conducted on pediatric pain management barriers and facilitators.
- Research published between 2014 and 2024 was systematically searched across major databases.
- Key terms included 'pain management,' 'children,' 'barriers,' and 'facilitators' to ensure broad coverage.
Key Points:
- Identified barriers include provider knowledge deficits, organizational limitations, medication challenges, communication gaps, and parental factors.
- Facilitators encompass professional initiatives, family engagement, educational interventions, technological innovations, and policy enhancements.
- A holistic approach integrating education, organizational support, technology, and family involvement is essential.
Conclusions:
- Addressing identified barriers through proposed facilitators can significantly improve pediatric pain management.
- Enhanced strategies promote higher standards of care and improved quality of life for pediatric patients.
- Evidence-based clinical strategies are informed by synthesizing current research on pediatric pain management.
Abstract:
Effective pain management in pediatric care is essential to safeguarding the well-being and recovery of children; however, numerous barriers impede optimal pain relief. Identifying and understanding these barriers, along with facilitators that enhance care, is crucial for advancing clinical practices and patient outcomes. This study presented a comprehensive scoping review of the barriers and facilitators to pediatric pain management, synthesizing findings from research published between 2014 and 2024 to inform evidence-based clinical strategies. A systematic search was conducted using key terms such as "pain management," "children," "barriers," and "facilitators" across PubMed, ProQuest, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, focusing on English-language articles.The review identified several key barriers to effective pediatric pain management, including deficits in provider knowledge and training, organizational and structural limitations, medication and prescription challenges, environmental and situational constraints, communication gaps, technological barriers, parental factors, policy and systemic issues, logistical difficulties, and context-specific limitations. Conversely, facilitators emerged as essential components for improvement, including professional initiatives by healthcare providers, structural and organizational enhancements, family engagement, targeted educational and training interventions, technological innovations, procedural improvements, remote and virtual care adaptations, policy enhancements, and supportive interprofessional relationships.Addressing these multifaceted barriers requires a holistic approach that integrates enhanced education, organizational support, technological development, and active family involvement. Implementing these facilitators has the potential to significantly improve pain management practices, promoting a higher standard of care and quality of life for pediatric patients.
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